Immich 命令行工具

Immich 命令行工具

Immich 提供命令行界面(CLI),可让你从命令行执行特定操作。

功能

  • 向 Immich 上传照片与视频。
  • 检查服务器版本。

未来还计划提供更多功能。

Google Photos Takeout

如果要导入 Google Photos 导出数据,官方推荐使用社区维护的 immich-go。 ## 环境要求

  • Node.js 22 或更高版本。
  • npm。

如果无法安装 Node.js/npm,也可以使用下文的 Docker 版本。

使用 npm 安装


npm i -g @immich/cli

注意:如果之前安装过旧版 CLI,需要先卸载:


npm uninstall -g immich

使用 Docker 安装

如果系统中没有 npm,可以尝试 Docker 版本:


docker run -it -v "$(pwd)":/import:ro -e IMMICH_INSTANCE_URL=https://your-immich-instance/api -e IMMICH_API_KEY=your-api-key ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-cli:latest

按实际情况修改 IMMICH_INSTANCE_URL 和 IMMICH_API_KEY 环境变量。也可以使用 Docker 环境变量文件保存敏感的 API 密钥。 这条 docker run 命令会直接在容器内运行 immich。可以在命令行末尾追加所需参数,详见“用法”。例如:


docker run -it -v "$(pwd)":/import:ro -e IMMICH_INSTANCE_URL=https://your-immich-instance/api -e IMMICH_API_KEY=your-api-key ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-cli:latest upload -a -c 5 --recursive directory/

用法

以下是命令帮助:


$ immich

Usage: immich [options] [command]

Command line interface for Immich

Options:

  -V, --version                       output the version number

  -d, --config-directory <directory>  Configuration directory where auth.yml will be stored (default: "~/.config/immich/", env:

                                      IMMICH_CONFIG_DIR)

  -u, --url [url]                     Immich server URL (env: IMMICH_INSTANCE_URL)
  -k, --key [key]                     Immich API key (env: IMMICH_API_KEY)

  -h, --help                          display help for command

Commands:

  login|login-key <url> <key>         Login using an API key

  logout                              Remove stored credentials

  server-info                         Display server information

  upload [options] [paths...]         Upload assets
  help [command]                      display help for command

命令

upload 命令支持下列选项: 选项列表:


Usage: immich upload [paths...] [options]

Upload assets

Arguments:

  paths                       One or more paths to assets to be uploaded

Options:

  -r, --recursive             Recursive (default: false, env: IMMICH_RECURSIVE)

  -i, --ignore <pattern>      Pattern to ignore (env: IMMICH_IGNORE_PATHS)

  -h, --skip-hash             Don't hash files before upload (default: false, env: IMMICH_SKIP_HASH)
  -H, --include-hidden        Include hidden folders (default: false, env: IMMICH_INCLUDE_HIDDEN)

  -a, --album                 Automatically create albums based on folder name (default: false, env: IMMICH_AUTO_CREATE_ALBUM)

  -A, --album-name <name>     Add all assets to specified album (env: IMMICH_ALBUM_NAME)

  --visibility <visibility>   Set the visibility of uploaded assets (choices: "archive", "timeline", "hidden", "locked", env: IMMICH_VISIBILITY)
  -n, --dry-run               Don't perform any actions, just show what will be done (default: false, env: IMMICH_DRY_RUN)

  -c, --concurrency <number>  Number of assets to upload at the same time (default: 4, env: IMMICH_UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY)

  -j, --json-output           Output detailed information in json format (default: false, env: IMMICH_JSON_OUTPUT)

  --delete                    Delete local assets after upload (env: IMMICH_DELETE_ASSETS)
  --delete-duplicates         Delete local assets that are duplicates (already exist on server) (env: IMMICH_DELETE_DUPLICATES)

  --no-progress               Hide progress bars (env: IMMICH_PROGRESS_BAR)

  --watch                     Watch for changes and upload automatically (default: false, env: IMMICH_WATCH_CHANGES)

  --help                      display help for command

上述选项也可以从环境变量读取。 ## 快速开始

首先向 Immich 服务器进行身份验证。例如:


# immich login [url] [key]

immich login http://192.168.1.216:2283/api HFEJ38DNSDUEG

凭据会保存到配置目录中的 auth.yml 文件,默认目录为 ~/.config/immich/。可通过 -d 选项或 IMMICH_CONFIG_DIR 环境变量指定目录。务必妥善保护此文件;完成操作后可以执行登出命令,也可以手动删除该文件。

验证成功后,就可以向 Immich 服务器上传资产。


immich upload file1.jpg file2.jpg

默认不包含子文件夹。若要上传目录及其子文件夹,使用 --recursive:


immich upload --recursive directory/

如果不确定命令会产生什么结果,可加上 --dry-run 查看计划执行的操作,而不实际执行。


immich upload --dry-run --recursive directory/

默认情况下,上传命令会先计算文件哈希,以避免多次上传同一文件。如果确定文件互不重复,可通过 --skip-hash 跳过此步骤。Immich 始终会在服务器端通过哈希执行去重,因此这只是性能方面的选择。如果带宽充足,跳过客户端哈希可能更快。


immich upload --skip-hash --recursive directory/

使用 --album 可以根据文件夹名称自动创建相册。每个上传资产都会按照其所在文件夹的名称归入相应自动创建的相册。


immich upload --album --recursive directory/

也可以使用 --album-name,把所有资产上传到指定相册。


immich upload --album-name "My summer holiday" --recursive directory/

使用 --ignore 可以跳过匹配 glob 模式的资产。glob 的使用方法见原文链接的外部图库文档;需要时可以添加多个排除模式。


immich upload --ignore **/Raw/** --recursive directory/

immich upload --ignore **/Raw/** **/*.tif --recursive directory/

默认跳过隐藏文件。若要包含隐藏文件,使用 --include-hidden:


immich upload --include-hidden --recursive directory/

通过 --visibility,可以将上传资产的可见性设为 archive、timeline、hidden 或 locked:


immich upload --visibility archive --recursive directory/

使用 --json-output 可以输出 JSON,其中包含 newFiles、duplicates、newAssets 三个键。原文说明,由于存在日志输出,需要去掉输出的前三行才能获得 JSON。下面是获取待上传文件列表以供进一步处理的原始示例:


immich upload --dry-run --json-output . | tail -n +6 | jq .newFiles[]

获取 API 密钥

可以在 Web 界面的用户设置面板中获取 API 密钥,也可以为密钥指定权限以限制访问范围。

API 密钥权限设置(原文截图)

来源与许可

Immich 官方文档:The Immich CLI,原页更新于 2026-09-28。Immich 项目贡献者,GNU AGPL v3。本文于 2026-10-03 翻译并转换为静态排版,保留命令、帮助输出与版本要求;本译稿同样依 GNU AGPL v3 提供,不提供担保。完整许可证。命令未执行。

完整许可证原文
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  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
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  14. Revised Versions of this License.
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  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
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